Holmberg, David. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). . Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Tiji Festival. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. 25 Feb/23. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Please. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. January 19, 2022 . The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . People Group Location: Omid. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. 19.9% of the total district population). . That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). are found . In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Only men are made as priests. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. 38,193. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Subedi, Madhusudan. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. Joseph on June 17, 2022. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Class, Caste or Location? The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. However, a lot still do. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. We welcome. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. Nepal Visa Requirements. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. While Kshetri . Chhetri. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. p. 40. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. It is important here who is older, whos younger. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census.
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