3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture c. Modus ponens Therefore, some professors are not authors." True A c. Modus ponens The good and the bad are always self-evident. A. 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. I have first had experiences. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. c. there are two or more premises However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. 1.None of these answers is correct. What is an argument? b. 1.sarcasm c. Denying the antecedent The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. 3. 4.None of these answers is correct. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. c. No, its neither valid nor sound 2.a moral sentiment Evaluating an Argument. In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? b. Tags: Question 2 . "dream journal". 2.materialism 4.None of these answers is correct. c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? SURVEY . b. N ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . A snake is a mammal. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. c. All the premises are false A claim that has logic and facts. c. Categorical c. Hasty generalization What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? a. 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. a. Which of the following true of correlations? In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. a. 2.hypotheses The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. 2 Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? True 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Question, Quote. a. 2. identify the authors claim )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. The day is bright and sunny. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? c. A poll The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. 3.All these answers are correct. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." True 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs . a. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? b. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) Which of the following terms best describes the argument? answer choices . d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions Non sequitur a. If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? They are governed by people not elected by. All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. a. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Is this a valid argument? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. 1.leadership skills However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. A. Sarcastic B. 1.Morton Winkler d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ A good generalization has all true premises. What do you mean by the argument? It doesn't quack Which is the following is true of polls? For conexus! She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. All men are members of Phi Delta Phi b. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. b. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 1). 4. Confirming the consequent 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. a. Slippery slope The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. True So, don't take that road" 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. "proposition" Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. 1 or 2 b. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. 3.being a clear and accurate communicator All mammals are dogs b. Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. a. Hasty generalization a. 2.None of these answers is correct. PREMISE: All men are mortals. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion Is there enough evidence for the claim? 4.None of these answers is correct. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. 2.a compassionate heart It is based on evidence from different sources. o blame for the death of his son? Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? a. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. Some professors are not writers. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. C when the argument is valid. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. I got 4/4 with these so you should too. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. Schwartz et al. b. Which of the following describes an inference? Tags: Question 12 . 3.the empirical method Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 4.All these answers are correct. b. Minor Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. 4.All of these answers are correct. Unsound. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. 2.careless use of ambiguous words So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." 1.the fallacy of amphiboly Therefore, he didn't study." "All men are moral. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. I would also be happy checking answers. 3.It can be used to make predictions. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 4. a. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Universal affirmative John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. 4.All these answers are correct. True 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. Unlock to view answer. Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. b. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. a. What can you conclude about the argument? According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 100% I promise. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. 21. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. 3.All these answers are correct. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Positive or particular 2008. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. b. SP 1.True Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. a. I have a cough The correct option is (B). All rains are pours 4.None of these answers are correct. 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. c. No horse are plants Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? False dilemma a. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism 4.good critical thinking skills. "All men are moral. See the answer A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 3.hyperbole Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. False. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue Which of the Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. a. Not all bears are grizzlies Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men 1. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? 1.Conscience has an emotional component. Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of c. Universal negative "No animals are unicorns" False, Which of the following best describes an argument? It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ 1.the preconventional stage No, its valid but not sound It is based on evidence from different sources. b. 3. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . Particular b. Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. The correct answer is B. The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. "because" Translate the claim into standard form Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. b. false dilemma A different term that is a synonyms for both terms Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." providing guides and limits to the government's power. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. Invalid Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. 4.None of these answers is correct. 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion a. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? a. SM akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. 2.because a. No, its neither valid not sound 1.slapping someone with a large fish If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. Therefore, he is not a dentist." c. Contextual I did not _______________ it at all. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. 2.herefore" Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. The premises If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). 4.None of these answers is true. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. b. Modus tollens 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? No, its valid but not sound Two completely empty, overlapping circles Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). c. hasty generalization a. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? "mostly likely". The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false c It is thought out and convincing. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample Cogent. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. 2.None of these answers is correct. b. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Classical a. a. 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? a. Modus tollens True Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. d. affirming the consequent. determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. All the premises are true Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. Retrieved 2008-01-29. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? Socrates is a man. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). 1.herefore" False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? 1.sympathy (empathy) 3.styles of communicating a. X b. Modus tollens Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? c. PM And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! a. True or false 3.Inductive arguments can be true. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. b. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him True Truth Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. The 1st premise 4.an experiment. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? 3.a moral argument b. a. c. All apples are fruit -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. c. Affirming the consequent 3.cultural differences 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? 3.measurable facts 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 b. Categorical syllogism Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? 4.a premise in an argument. False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? 2.guilt 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion 3 This site is using cookies under cookie policy . True Which of the following is true of generalizations? 4.All these answers are correct. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. 3.Generalizations can be true or false. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. a. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. True 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background She will probably do well in the class for that . Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. a. a. Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal
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